2023考研學(xué)生是否已經(jīng)開始備考？醫(yī)學(xué)考研也要重視考研英語(yǔ)的積累？你是否被英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句難倒？醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編為幫助大家合理備考醫(yī)學(xué)考研考試，整理“2023英語(yǔ)考研長(zhǎng)難句例句解析（195）”，分享如下：

例句：

Infants are wired to look at parents’faces to try to understand their world,and if those faces are blank and unresponsive—as they often are when absorbed in a device—it can be extremely disconcerting for the children.(2017年英語(yǔ)二Text2)

重點(diǎn)詞匯：be wired to天生

blank adj.空白的

unresponsive adj.無(wú)反應(yīng)的

be absorbed in全神貫注于

device n.設(shè)備，裝置

disconcerting adj.令人不安的

斷句：Infants are wired to look at parents’faces//to try to understand their world,//and if those faces are blank and unresponsive//—as they often are when absorbed in a device//—it can be extremely disconcerting for the children.

語(yǔ)法分析：

此句是一個(gè)并列句，and連接了兩個(gè)句子。

第一個(gè)句子為Infants are wired to look at parents’faces to try to understand their world，主干是Infants are wired to look at parents’faces，其中infants是主語(yǔ)，are wired to look at是謂語(yǔ)，parents’faces是賓語(yǔ)，主干之后的to do結(jié)構(gòu)to try to understand their world為目的狀語(yǔ)。

第二個(gè)句子為if those faces are blank and unresponsive—as they often are when absorbed in a device—it can be extremely disconcerting for the children，主干為it can be extremely disconcerting，it是主語(yǔ)，can be是系動(dòng)詞，extremely disconcerting是表語(yǔ)，其后for the children為表示對(duì)象的狀語(yǔ)，主干前面有一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其后兩個(gè)破折號(hào)之間as they often are when absorbed in a device是插入語(yǔ)，其所作句子成分為as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)。

難點(diǎn)分析：

此句難點(diǎn)在于并列句的識(shí)別，以及第二個(gè)句子中狀語(yǔ)從句的識(shí)別以及類型的判斷。

翻譯：

嬰兒天生就靠觀察父母的面孔理解世界，如果父母的面孔毫無(wú)表情也無(wú)任何反應(yīng)——當(dāng)他們?nèi)褙炞⒂陔娮釉O(shè)備時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)這樣——而這會(huì)讓孩子們感到非常不安。

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