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考研英語完形填空練習題(二)

2020-05-22 17:46 醫(yī)學教育網(wǎng)
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為了幫助大家更好的拿下完形填空!醫(yī)學教育網(wǎng)小編整理了“考研英語完形填空練習題(二)”,希望可以幫助大家測試自己現(xiàn)階段的程度,找準薄弱點克服它!

Alcohol use is the number one drug problem among young people. It's easy to understand why. For adults, alcohol is legal, widely 1 in American culture and easily. 2 . Many kids can get a drink right in their own homes. 3 are drinking younger and more frequently than 4 , often beginning around age 13, according to studies. The average number of alcoholic drinks among college students is five on a single 5 , according to a recent survey. Among those younger 21, it is 5.5 drinks, and among 6 21 and older, it is 4.2 drinks.

Young people almost always begin drinking because of 7 .pressure, in an attempt to be accepted and 8 in the group. According to the U.S. Surgeon General, more than half of junior and senior high school students drink alcoholic 9 . More than 40 percent of those who drink admit to drinking when upset, 31 percent admit to drinking 10 , 25 percent admit to drinking when 11 and 25 percent admit to drinking to get" 12 ."

This is a 13 , serious problem 14 college campuses today. In 1997 Harvard University's School of Public Health surveyed students at 130 colleges for a college 15 study and found about two of every five college students 16 in binge drinking. 17 binge drinkers at college were 22 times more 18 than non-binge drinkers to have problems, 19 missed classes, falling behind in school work, getting in trouble or hurt and engaging in 20 sexual activity.

1.[A] received [B] accepted [C] acknowledged [D] admitted

2.[A] accountable[B] achievable[C] accessible[D] agreeable

3.[A] Teenagers[B] Grown-ups[C] Children[D] Adults

4.[A]predominantly[B] preferentially[C] previously[D] precisely

5.[A] occasion[B] event[C] situation[D] gathering

6.[A] these[B] those[C] which[D] whom

7.[A] pear[B] peel[C] peer[D] pool

8.[A] improved[B] included[C] inspired[D] instructed

9.[A] beers[B] whiskies[C] beverages[D] wines

10.[A] alone[B] along[C] aloud[D] aloof

11.[A] bored[B] boring[C] excited[D] exciting

12.[A] low[B] high[C] cool[D] warm

13.[A] dead[B] death[C] deadening[D] deadly

14.[A] of[B] in[C] on[D] about

15.[A] alcohol[B] alcoholic[C] alcoholism[D] alcoholization

16.[A] endeavor[B] engage[C] insist[D] practise

17.[A] Consequent[B] Subsequent[C] Incident[D] Frequent

18.[A] possible[B] lively [C] likely[D] feasible

19.[A] known as[B] remembered as[C] much as[D] such as

20.[A] unperceived[B] unplaced[C] unplanned[D] undiscovered

1.【答案】B

【解析】receive是“收到,得到,對(建議、想法或消息)作出反應,回應”,received作為形容詞,意思是“被普遍接受的,公認的”,但它只能用在名詞前,accept是“(認為正確而加以)接受”,acknowledge是“承認,報償”,admit是“承認,贊同”。根據(jù)詞義,這里選B,這句話的意思是:“對成人來說,喝酒是合法的,在美國文化里被廣泛接受。”

2.【答案】C

【解析】accountable是“負有責任的,應作解釋的,可解釋的”,achievable是“可完成的,做得成的”,accessible是“可(或易)使用的,可(或易)得到的”,agreeable是“令人愉快的,愜意的”。如果這道題在選擇時有一定難度,看看后面那句話就知道該怎么選了。后面那句話說:“很多孩子在自己的家里就能拿到酒?!币簿褪钦f,酒是很容易得到的,所以這里選C。

3.【答案】A

【解析】teenager是“(13―19歲的)青少年”,grown-up是“成年人”,children是“小孩,兒童”,adult是“成年人”。根據(jù)上下文,這里填“成年人”顯然不合適,A、C兩個選項中,A更加合適,因為這句話后面提到了aroundagel3,而13歲正好是teenagers的起始年齡。

4.【答案】C

【解析】predominantly是“占主導地位地,占優(yōu)勢地,普遍地”,preferentially是“優(yōu)先地,優(yōu)待地”,previously是“先前,以前”,precisely是“精確地,精密地,嚴格地”。根據(jù)句子的意思,這里應該選previously,這是就目前的情況和以前做比較,所以答案是C。

5.【答案】A

【解析】occasion是“時刻,場合,重大(或特殊)活動,盛會”,event是“發(fā)生的事情,事件,大事,社交場合”,situation是“情況,處境,形勢,局面”,gathering是“集會,聚會”,空格前的介詞是on,只有occasion能與其搭配,因此答案是A。

6.【答案】B

【解析】which和whom是關系代詞,引導定語從句,前面要有先行詞,而空格前沒有先行詞,所以首先排除,作為指示代詞,these和those在用法上的區(qū)別是those后面可以加上who引導的定語從句,修飾those,意思是“…的人們”,但these沒有這種用法,所以選B,among those 21andolder其實是“amongthosewhoare21andolder”的省略形式。

7.【答案】C

【解析】pear是“梨”,peel是“剝,削”,peer是“同齡人,同輩”,pool是“水池,游泳池”。從句子的意思可以判斷這里選peer,因此答案是C。這句話的意思是:“年輕人開始喝酒幾乎總是出于同齡人的壓力?!?/p>

8.【答案】B

【解析】improve是“改善,改進”,include是“包括,包含,把…算入”,inspire是“鼓舞,激發(fā)”,instruct是“教導,指示”??崭袼顔卧~應該和accepted是并列的,所以選B。

9.【答案】C

【解析】beer是“啤酒”,whisky是“威士忌酒”,beverage是“飲料”,wine是“葡萄酒,酒”。除了beverage,其它三個選項都是酒的種類,前面不能用alcoholic修飾,所以答案是C。

10.【答案】A

【解析】alone是“單獨地,孤獨地”,along是“縱長地,平行地,向前”,aloud是“出聲地,大聲地”,aloof是“在(眼力能及的)距離上,游離在外,冷漠超然地”。從這句話的結構可以看出,這句話所列的是一系列調查結果,即年輕人在什么情況下喝酒,所以這里選A。

11.【答案】A

【解析】bored是“感到厭煩的,感到無聊的”,boring是“令人厭煩的,乏味的,無聊的”,excited是“激動的,興奮的”,exciting是“刺激的,使人激動的”。第二段第一句話說年輕人開始喝酒幾乎總是出于同齡人的壓力,他們在心情不好的時候喝酒,所以選擇A。

12.【答案】B

【解析】low是“不高興的,情緒低落的”,high是“高興的,興奮的”,cool是“冷靜的,沉著的”,warm是“暖和的,溫暖的”。low和cool可以首先排除,再看前面的幾種情況都是與情緒有關的,所以選擇B。

13.【答案】D

【解析】從空格的位置和前后詞語可以判斷,空格里要填的是一個形容詞,它和serious共同修飾problem,那么,death和deadening(“減弱,消音,消音材料”)這兩個名詞都可以排除,而dead與problem不能搭配,所以正確答案是deadly,意思是“致命的,‘極有害的”,選D。

14.【答案】C

【解析】campus前面的固定介詞是on,所以答案是C。

15.【答案】A

【解析】alcohol是“酒精,酒”,alcoholic是“酒精中毒病人,嗜酒者”,alcoholism是“酗酒,酒精中毒”,alcoholization是“醇化”??崭褚畹拿~作為study(研究)的定語,根據(jù)上下文應該選alcohol,這是一個關于大學生飲酒的研究,答案是A。

16.【答案】B

【解析】endeavor是“努力,盡力,竭力做到”,后面加不定式,engage能和in搭配,表示“從事,參與”,insist后面可以加on或者upon,意思是“堅持,一定要”,practise不能跟in構成短語。binge drinking是指“狂飲作樂”,根據(jù)這幾個動詞的用法判斷,只有engage能和in搭配,因此B是正確答案。

17.【答案】D

【解析】consequent是“作為結果的,隨之發(fā)生的”,subsequent是“后來的,隨后的”,incident是“容易發(fā)生的,伴隨而來的”,frequent是“經(jīng)常的,時常發(fā)生的”。四個選項中能和后面的binge drinkers搭配的只有frequent,意思是“經(jīng)??耧嬜鳂返娜恕保虼诉xD。

18.【答案】C

【解析】possible是“可能的,有可能做到的”,lively是“充滿活力的,活潑的”,likely是“可能的,有傾向的”,feasible是“可行的,合理的”。lively和feasible可首先排除,possible最常用的結構是It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. ,而這句話的主語是frequent college drinkers,所以選C。

19.【答案】D

【解析】這個空格后面的四個并列成份是對前面problems的展開說明,舉了四個例子,所以答案是D。

20.【答案】C

【解析】unperceived是“未被察覺的,未被注意到的”,unplaced是“未得到安置的”,unplanned是“未經(jīng)籌劃的,無計劃的”,undiscovered是“未被發(fā)現(xiàn)(或發(fā)覺)的”。首先排除unplaced,A、D選項意思相近,都是干擾選項,因此答案是C。

以上就是醫(yī)學教育網(wǎng)小編整理關于的“考研英語完形填空練習題(二)”全部內容,想了解更多考研公共課知識及內容,請點擊醫(yī)學教育網(wǎng)。

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