2022考研復(fù)習(xí)的大幕已經(jīng)拉開！英語(yǔ)是考研復(fù)習(xí)中重要的一環(huán)，醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編為了幫助大家更好的了解英語(yǔ)考試中的重點(diǎn)，整理了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的“后置定語(yǔ)從句”，請(qǐng)各位醫(yī)學(xué)考研的考生注意查看！

后置定語(yǔ)的識(shí)別難得是短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句做后置定語(yǔ)，先來(lái)看短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。

(1)Such tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed.(2007 年 Text2)

(2)A team of researchers working together would submit the results of their research to a journal.(2008 年 Text2)

(3)Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematically.(2009 年 Text2)

(4)The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value.(2007 年 Text4)

(5)The Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values.(2000 年Text4)

以上幾個(gè)句子中的下劃線部分就是短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)的部分，我們可歸納為：形容詞短語(yǔ)、V-ing 短語(yǔ)、V-ed 短語(yǔ)(被動(dòng))、to do 短語(yǔ)(to do 前面的n指的是能力權(quán)利方式這類的)、介詞短語(yǔ)(非全部)可做后置定語(yǔ)。

接下來(lái)學(xué)一下定語(yǔ)從句做后置定語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成包括先行詞(名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)或句子)+從屬連詞+句子，比較難的是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。

That: ①N.+that從句 ②在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)

①Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.(2013年Text4)該句that作主語(yǔ)，修飾政策。

Which: ①N.(物)+which從句 ②在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)

These days the Net which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail is reshaping Donovan’s vocation as well.(2003年Text1)該句which作主語(yǔ)，修飾Net。

Who: ①N.(人)+who從句 ②在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)

Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.(2013年新題型)該句who做主語(yǔ)，修飾科學(xué)家。

When: ①N.(時(shí)間)+when從句;②在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-1980, when they also almost tripled.(2002年Text3)Where: ①N.(地點(diǎn))+where從句;②在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

In Europe, where forestry is more advanced.

Why: ①reason+why從句;②在從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)

The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business.(2014年Text2)

Whose: ①N.+“whose+名詞”從句;②在從句中做主/賓/或表語(yǔ)

As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor.(2002年Text2)

介詞+Which: ①N.+“介詞+which”從句;②在從句中做狀語(yǔ)

Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live.(2003年翻譯)

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