2022考研復(fù)習(xí)的大幕已經(jīng)拉開！英語是考研復(fù)習(xí)中重要的一環(huán)，醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編為了幫助大家更好的了解英語考試中的重點(diǎn)，整理了英語語法中的“比較結(jié)構(gòu)”，請(qǐng)各位醫(yī)學(xué)考研的考生注意查看！

【難句】1. Keep in mind, though, it’s much more important to be able to show your manager how you contributed to the company’s results (such as incremental revenue or reduced cost) than just a difference in pay between you and someone else. (Business Week Feb. 5, 2007)

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】 本句使用了more…than…的比較結(jié)構(gòu)。以副詞though所充當(dāng)?shù)姆衷~結(jié)構(gòu)切入，本句為祈使句，keep后的賓語由省略了that的名詞性從句充當(dāng)。在此從句中，使用了it作形式主語，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to be able to show your manager…作真正主語的形式，show后是雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，than并列了比較的兩端，為(show your manager) how you contributed to the company’s results和just a difference in pay between you and someone else。

【參考譯文】 盡管如此，要記住向你的上司展示你對(duì)公司業(yè)績(jī)的貢獻(xiàn)(比如，提高收入降低成本)要比僅僅展示你和其他人的工資差別更為重要。

【難句】2. It’s much better for the manager to offer a pay increase, beaming with pride over his or her good judgment in hiring you, than for you to get the same pay increase by having to ask for it. (Business Week Feb. 5, 2007)

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】 本句的比較結(jié)構(gòu)與例(40)同，主干為It’s much better for the manager to…than for you to…注意兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)beaming with pride over his or her good judgment in hiring you作前文It’s much better for the manager to offer a pay increase的目的狀語。

【參考譯文】 上司為你加薪–;–;為他或她錄用你的判斷而自豪高興，要比自己為獲得同樣的加薪而要求更好。

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