Ab antibody 抗體
ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素
ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素
AFE amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞
AFP alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白
Ag antigen 抗原
AID artificial insemination with donor’s semen 供精者精液授精
AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病
AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征(艾滋病)
AIH artificial insemination with husband’s semen 丈夫精液授精
AKP alkline phosphatase 堿性磷酸酶
AMPS acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖
AR autosome recessive 常染色體隱性遺傳
ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫綜合征
ARV AIDS-related virus AIDS相關(guān)病毒
AS Arias-Stella reaction A-S反應(yīng)(阿-斯反應(yīng))
ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷
BBT basal body temperature 基礎(chǔ)體溫
BCG bacille Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗
BFHR baseline fetal heart rate 胎醫(yī)學(xué)教 育網(wǎng) 收集 整理心率基線
BMR basal metabolic rate 基礎(chǔ)代謝率
BPD biparietal diameter 雙頂徑
bpm beat per minute 每分鐘心跳
BSP bromsulphalein 磺溴酞鈉(測(cè)肝功能)
BV bacterial vaginosis 細(xì)菌性陰道病
CAH congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性腎上腺皮質(zhì)增生
cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 環(huán)磷酸腺苷
CBG corticosteroid binding globulin 皮質(zhì)甾類結(jié)合球蛋白
CC choriocarcinoma 絨毛膜癌
CCT chorionic corticotropin 絨毛膜促性腺激素
CEA carcinoma embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原
CEE 3 cyclopentyl-17-ethinyl estradiol ether 炔雌醇-環(huán)戊醚
CF chemotactic factor 趨化因子
CHM complete hydatidiform mole 完全性葡萄胎
CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 宮頸上皮內(nèi)瘤樣病變
CIS carcinoma in situ 原位癌
CMV cytomegalovirus 巨細(xì)胞病毒
CPD cephalopelvic disproportion 頭盆不稱
cpm counts per minute 次/分
CRP c-reaction protein C-反應(yīng)蛋白
CSA cell surface antigen 細(xì)胞表面抗原
CST contraction stress test 宮縮應(yīng)激試驗(yàn)
CT chorionic thyrotropin 絨毛膜促甲狀腺素
computerized tomography 電子計(jì)算機(jī)X線斷層照相術(shù)
CVP central venous pressure 中心靜脈壓
DC diagonal conjugate 對(duì)角徑
D&C dilatation and curettage 刮宮術(shù)
DES diethylstilbestrol 已烯雌酚(乙芪酚)
DHA dehydroepiandrosterone 脫氫表雄酮
DHAS dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脫氫表雄酮
DIC dissemkinated intravascular coagulation 彌漫性血管內(nèi)凝血
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脫氧核糖核酸
DNase deoxyribonuclease 脫氧核糖核酸酶
E1 extrone 雌酮
E2 estradiol 雌二醇
E3 estriol 雌三醇
EC external conjugate 骶恥外徑
E/C E3/creatinine 雌三醇/肌酐
ED early deceleration 早期減速
EDC expected date of confinement 預(yù)產(chǎn)期
EDRFs endothelinum-derived relaxing factor 血管內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞舒張因子
EE ethinyl estradiol 炔雌醇
EI eosinophilic index 嗜伊紅細(xì)胞指數(shù)
EIA enzyme-immunoassay 酶免疫試驗(yàn)
EIN endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia 子宮內(nèi)膜上皮內(nèi)瘤樣病變
ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗(yàn)
ER estrogen receptor 雌激素受體
ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 紅細(xì)胞沉降率
ET endothelin 內(nèi)皮素
FAD fetal activity acceleration determination 胎兒活動(dòng)加速測(cè)定
FDP fibrinogen degradation product 纖維蛋白原降解產(chǎn)物
FECG fetal electrocardiography 胎兒心電圖
FHR fetal heart rate 胎心率
FIGO Federation International of Gynecology and Obstetrics 國(guó)際婦產(chǎn)科協(xié)會(huì)
FM fetal movement 胎動(dòng)
FSH follicle stimulating hormone 卵泡刺激素
FSH-RH follicle stimulating hormone releasing hormone 卵泡刺激素釋放激素
FTA-ABS fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption 熒光密螺旋體抗體吸收試驗(yàn)
GFR glomerular filtration rate 腎小球?yàn)V過率
GIFT gamete intra fallopian transfer 配子輸卵管內(nèi)移植
Gn-RH gonadotropin releasing hormone 促性腺激素釋放激素
Gn-RH-a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist(analogue) 促性腺素釋放激素激動(dòng)劑(類似物)
GTD gestationaI trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋養(yǎng)細(xì)胞疾病
GTT gestationaI trophoblastic tumor 妊娠滋養(yǎng)細(xì)胞腫瘤
Gy gray unit 輻射吸收劑量單位, IGy=100 rads
HAIR hemoagglutination inhibition reaction 血凝抑制反應(yīng)
HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒
HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒
HBAg hepatitis B antigen 乙型肝炎抗原
HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原
HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎核心相關(guān)抗原
HBIG hepatitis B immunoglobulin 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白
HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原
HcV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒
HDV hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒
HEV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒
HCG human chorionic gonadotropin (人)絨毛膜促性腺激素
HCT human chorionic thyrotropin (人)絨毛膜促甲狀腺激素
HDN hemolytic disease of newborn 新生兒溶血性疾病
HELLP svndrom hemo1ytic anemia, elevatealiver function and low
platelet count syndrome 溶血,肝酶升高及血小板減少綜合征(HELLP綜合征)
HGG human gammaglobulin (人)丙種球蛋白
HGH human growth hormone (人)生長(zhǎng)激素
HIV human immunodeficiency virus (人)免疫缺陷病毒
HLA human leukocyte antigen (人)白細(xì)胞抗原
HM hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎
HMG human menopausal gonadotropin (人)絕經(jīng)期促性腺激素
HPG human pituitary gonadotropin (人)垂體促性腺激素
HPF high power field 高倍視野
HPL human placental lactogen (人)胎盤生乳素
HPV human papilloma virus 人乳頭狀瘤病毒
HSAP heat stable alkaline phosphatase 耐熱性堿性磷酸酶
HSG hysterosalpingography 子宮輸卵管造影
HTLV- human T lymphotrophic virus type (人)嗜T細(xì)胞病毒Ⅲ型
HSV herpes simplex virus 單純瘡疹病毒
H-Y antigen histocompatibility Y antigen 組織相容性Y抗原
IC intercristal diameter 髂嵴間徑
ICP intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠肝內(nèi)膽汁淤積癥
IFN interferon 干擾素
Ig immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白
IHM invasive hydatidiform mole 侵蝕性葡萄胎
IL interleukin 白細(xì)胞介素
IRDS idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome 特發(fā)性呼吸窘迫綜合征
IS interspinal diameter 骼棘間徑_
IT intertrochanteric diameter 粗隆間徑
IU,iu internationl unit 國(guó)際單位
IUD intrauterine device 宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器
IUGR intrauterine growth retardation 宮內(nèi)發(fā)育遲緩
IW一ET in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer 體外受精與胚胎移植
Ngtt intravenously guttae 靜脈滴注
LAK lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因子激活的殺傷細(xì)胞
LAV Iymphadenopathy associated virus 淋巴腺病相關(guān)病毒
LD late deceleration 晚期喊速
LD50 median lethal dose 半數(shù)致死量
LDH Iactin dehydrogenase 乳酸脫氫酶
LGA Iarge for gestational age 大于孕齡
LH luteinlzing hormone 黃體生成激素
LH一RH Iuteinizing hormone releasing hormone 黃體生成激素釋放激素
LMA Ieft mento anterior 頦左前
LMP Ieft mento posterior 頦左后
last menstrual period 末次月經(jīng)日期
LMT Ieft mento transverse 頦左橫
LOA Ieft occipito anterior 枕左前
LOP Ieft occipito posterior 枕左后
LOT Ieft occipito transverse 枕左橫
LRF Iuteinizing hormOne releasing factor 黃體生成激素?fù)穹乓蜃樱碙H-RH)
LSA Ieft sacro anterior 骶左前
LSP Ieft sacro一posteriOr 骶左后
LST Ieft sacro一transverse 骶左橫
LScA Ieft scapulo一anterior 肩左前
LScP Ieft scapulo-posterior 肩左后
L/S lecithin/sphingomyelin 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂
LUFS Iuteinized unruptured follicle syndrome 黃素化未破裂卵泡綜合征
mABP mean arterial blood pressure 平均動(dòng)脈壓
MI maturation index 成熟指數(shù)
mol mole 摩爾,“物質(zhì)的量”單位
mRNA messenger RNA 信使核糖核酸
mμg millimicrogram 毫微克
McAb monoclonal antibody 單克隆抗體
MRI magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成相
MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑素細(xì)胞激素
nm nanometer 毫微米
NST non-stress test 無應(yīng)激試驗(yàn)
OCT oxytocin challenge test 催產(chǎn)素激惹試驗(yàn)
OT old tuberculin 舊結(jié)核菌素
△OD optical density difference 吸光度差
PBl protein bound iodine 蛋白結(jié)合碘
PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome 多囊卵巢綜合征
PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶鏈反應(yīng)
PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressuie 肺毛細(xì)血管楔壓
pg picogram微微克
PG prostaglandin前列腺素
PGF 前列腺素F
PGE 前列腺囊E
PGI2 prostacyclin 前列環(huán)素
PHM partial hydatidiform mole 部份性葡萄胎
PID pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎
PIH pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血壓綜合征
prolactin inhibitory hormone 催乳激素抑制激素
PMP previous menstrual period 前次月經(jīng)日期
POP plasma oncotic pressure 血漿胺體滲透壓
PR progestogen receptor 激素受體
PRL prolactin 催乳激素
PSβ1G pregnancy specifc p1-glycoprotein 妊娠特異β1糖蛋白
PSTT placental-site trophoblastic tumor 胎盤部位滋養(yǎng)細(xì)胞腫瘤
PVP polyvinyl-pyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮
rad 拉德,輻射吸收劑量單位
Rh rheus 獼(指人紅細(xì)胞某種物質(zhì)與獼紅細(xì)胞相似)
RIA radioimmunoassay 放射免疫測(cè)定
RMA right mento-anierior 頦右前
RMP right mento-posterior 頦右后
RMT right mento-transverse 頦右橫
RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸
ROA right occipito-anterior 枕右前
ROP right occipiio-posterior 枕右后
ROT right occipito-transveree 枕右橫
roll over test 翻身試驗(yàn)
RPF renal plasma flow 腎血流量
RSA right sacro-anterior 骶右前
RSP rlght sacro-posterior 骶右后
RST right sacro-transverse 骶右橫
RscA right scapulo-anterior 肩右前
RscP right scapulo-posterior 肩右后。
RU rat unit 大鼠單位
SCJ squamo-columnar junction 鱗柱交接部
SGA fetus small-for gestational age fetus 小于孕齡兒
SGOT serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 血清谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶
SGPT serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 血清谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶(又稱ALT)
SHBG sex hormone binding globulin 性激素結(jié)合球蛋自
SOD superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶
STD sexually transmitted disease 性傳潘疾病
T3 triiodothyronine 三碘甲狀腺原氨酸
T4 thyroxine 甲狀腺素
TBG thyroxine.binding globulin 甲狀腺素結(jié)合球蛋白
TeBG testoterone estrogen binding globulin 睪酮雌激素結(jié)合球蛋白
TF transfer factor 轉(zhuǎn)移因子
TNF tumor necrosis factor 腫瘤壞死因子
TO transverse outlet 出口橫徑
TPHA treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay 梅毒螺旋體血凝試驗(yàn)
TRH thyrotropin releasing hormone 促甲狀腺素釋放激素
tRNA transfer RNA 轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)核糖核酸
TSH thyroid stimulating hormone 促甲狀腺激素
TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓素A2
VDRL VenereaI Disease Research Laboratory Test 性病研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室試驗(yàn)
μg microgram 微克
USR unheated serum reagin test 不加熱血清反應(yīng)素試驗(yàn)
VD variable deceleration 變異減速
VSM vasculo-syncytial membrane 血管合體膜
VIN vulvar intraepitheliaI neoplasia 外陰上皮內(nèi)瘤樣病變
WHO world heaIth organization 世界衛(wèi)生組織