“醫(yī)學考博英語:完全倒裝”相信是準備醫(yī)學考博的朋友想要了解的事情,為此,醫(yī)學教育網(wǎng)小編整理以下內(nèi)容,希望可以幫助您!
倒裝用于表示一定的句子結(jié)構(gòu)或強調(diào)某一句子成分。倒裝句有兩種:完全倒裝和部分倒裝。
完全倒裝
1)完全倒裝即把整個謂語放到主語之前(是整個謂語動詞,而非助動詞)。
例如:The teacher came in and the class began.(沒有倒裝)
In came the teacher and the class began.(老師走了進來,然后開始上課。)
2)there引出的完全倒裝句:除了最常見的there be句型以外,there還可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem to be,stand等,一般都譯成"有"的含義,構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。
例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(遠處有個穿黑色衣服的人。)
3)由地點和時間副詞引出的完全倒裝句:以地點副詞here,there和時間副詞now,then開頭,后面的動詞是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand等,而主語又是名詞時,構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came.
4)表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首,謂語表示運動的動詞且主語是名詞時使用完全倒裝
5)在強調(diào)狀語時1)當句首狀語為方位詞或擬聲詞,謂語動詞為go,come等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞時句子須倒裝。例如:
1 Up went the plane.
2 In came the chairman and the meeting began.
注:如果主語是代詞則不發(fā)生倒裝。例如:
1 Out they rushed!
2 Lower and lower he bent.
(2)當句首狀語為表示地點的介詞詞組時,句子須倒裝。例如:
1 Round the corner walked a large policeman.
2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man.
3當句首狀語由“only+副詞”,“only+介詞詞組”,“only+狀語從句”構(gòu)成時,句子須倒裝。例如:
1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.(不屬于完全倒裝)
2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.
(6)當句首狀語為here,there,now,then等時,句子須倒裝,主語是代詞時,句子不用倒裝。例如:
1)Here is a ticket for you.
2)Now comes your turn.
3)Here he comes.
(7)以關聯(lián)詞so(…that)開頭的句子中,句子須倒裝。例如:
1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.
2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus.
3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can‘t sleep at night.
注:在該結(jié)構(gòu)中,“so+形容詞”是表語的前置:“so+副詞”是狀語的前置。
在直接引語之后
在敘事性書面語中,直接引語后常跟asked Mary,answered John,said the old lady,grunted Peter之類的詞語。在這些
詞語中,動詞常的主語之前,主語是代詞時,不用倒裝。例如:
1)“What do you mean?”asked Henry.
2)“What do you mean?”he asked.
often,many a time等表示頻度的狀語置于句首時
例如:Often did they think of going there,but they never had a chance.
12.在as,though引導的讓步狀語從句中
在as,though引導的讓步狀語從句中,一般將形容詞、副詞或名詞等置于句首。例如:
1)Small as the atom is,we can smash it.
2)Big as the workpiece is,it is turned out with
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導彈。
Out he rushed.
注意:
1)在here,there引出的倒裝句中,當主語是普通名詞時用完全倒裝句,但當主語是代詞時,就要用部分倒裝句。
例:Here comes the postman?。ㄠ]遞員終于來了!注意實意謂語動詞位于主語之前。)
Here we are.(我們到了。注意系動詞位于主語代詞之后。)
2)當主語是代詞,謂語是系動詞,表語是說明性的詞、詞組和定語從句時,可以使用完全倒裝句,起強調(diào)作用。
例:Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.(他真幸運,被一所名牌大學錄取了。)
Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.(中國典型的是相聲表演,兩個喜劇演員通過文字游戲逗樂觀眾)
以上是醫(yī)學教育網(wǎng)小編整理的“醫(yī)學考博英語:完全倒裝”全部內(nèi)容,想了解更多醫(yī)學考博知識及內(nèi)容,請點擊醫(yī)學教育網(wǎng)。