一、重點(diǎn)詞匯精講：
1.instance n.
例，實(shí)例
用法：for instance例如，相當(dāng)于for example
For instance，we sometime move our heads up and down when we want to say"yes".例如，當(dāng)我們想說"是"的時(shí)候，我們有時(shí)會(huì)點(diǎn)頭。
2.exact：a.
正確的，精確的
派生詞：inexact a.不正確的，精確的；exactly adv.正確地，精確地
同義詞：correct a.正確的，accurate a.準(zhǔn)確的，precise a.精密的，精確的。
3.from side to side
從一邊到另一邊
We move our heads from side to side when we want to say"no".
當(dāng)我們想說"不"的時(shí)候我們會(huì)搖頭。
4.with the help of
在…的幫助下
People who can neither hear nor speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.
既不能聽也不能說的人借助手指交談。
5.at a table
坐在桌旁
One day he entered a restaurant and sat down at a table.
有一天他走進(jìn)飯店并坐在桌旁邊。
6.consist of
由…。組成此動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
例：Words consist of sounds，but there are many sounds which have a meaning and yet are not words.詞是由聲音組成的，但是，有些聲音有意義卻不是詞。
Language consists of words which we put together into sentences.
語(yǔ)言是由放在一起就能形成句子的詞匯組成。
區(qū)別：
consist of，be made up of，be composed of
眾議院由658位成員組成。
The House of Commons consisted of 658 members.
The House of Commons was made up of 658 members.
The House of Commons was composed of 658 members.
二、重點(diǎn)句型：
1.not only…but also
不但…而且；連接兩個(gè)并列的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。
When we want to tell other people what we think，we can do it not only with the help of words，but also in many other ways.
當(dāng)我們想告訴別人我們想什么時(shí)，我們不但可以借助于詞匯而且也可以用許多別的辦法。
我不但聽到而且也看到了。
I not only heard it，but also saw it.
他不但會(huì)說英語(yǔ)，而且還會(huì)說日語(yǔ)。
He speaks not only English but also Japanese.
不但我不同意他的觀點(diǎn)，而且其他同學(xué)也不同意他的觀點(diǎn)。
Not only I but also other students disagreed with him.
不但我喜歡古典音樂，我的父親也喜歡。
Not only I but also my father loves the classic music.
邱吉爾不僅是一位政治家，而且是一位詩(shī)人。
Not only was Churchill a statesman，but also a poet.
此處not only放在句首，主謂倒裝。
2.neither…。Nor既不…。也不連接兩個(gè)并列語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)
people who can neither hear nor speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.
既聽不見也不會(huì)說話的人借助手指相互交談。
她既不會(huì)唱歌也不會(huì)跳舞。
She could neither sing nor dance.
約翰和我兩人都沒錯(cuò)。
Neither John nor I am wrong.
3.each time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示每次…。每當(dāng)…。
He took his head each time the waiter brought him something to drink.
每次侍者給他端來喝的東西，他都搖搖頭。
每次我去深圳，都能看到這個(gè)城市的巨大變化。
對(duì)初學(xué)者來說，學(xué)習(xí)用英語(yǔ)思維比說英語(yǔ)難。
It is more difficult for beginners to learn to think in English than to speak it.
3…。shows/showed that從句
Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.（Line 14）
操練：
研究表明SARS是由冠狀病毒（corona virus）引起的。
The research shows that SARS is caused by the corona virus.
4.Language learning is different from other kinds of learning.（Line 6）
5.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain，they try to find the patterns and rules for themselves.（Line19-20）
6.On the other hand，if your language learning has been less than successful，you might do well to try some of the technique outlined above.
